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: Presillyn Tan Jie Yin, Fairview International School .
recent update :
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How to decide?
written by Presillyn Tan ✈
How to decide?
Every economic system faces the fundamental economic problems like what
to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. These problems are
attributed by the scarcity. In other words, the available resources are limited
but individuals’ wants and desires are unlimited.
1)
What to produce
This
problem is related to what should the economy produce in order to meet everyone’s
wants. If firms can produce goods in a way that maximizes consumer satisfaction,
then the firm is said operates at its most efficient level. This is consistent
with the Keynesian theory, supply creates demand. For instance, iPhone produces
by Apple Inc. has became one of the most acceptable products in this world. The
perfect integration between hardware and software is the key factor why iPhone
is distinct from its rivals. As a result, Apple Inc. became world largest
corporation since several years ago.
2)
How to produce
Today, most
of the goods in the market are produced by private businesses. The intense
competition in market has motivated firms to choose the most productive and
least cost operation methods in production. In addition, the methods of
production used by the firms also depend on the current economic condition of
the country. For example, developed countries tend to utilize the
capital-intensive production instead of labor-intensive production. The
production method used to produce iPhone is more likely to be associated with
flow production.
3)
For whom to produce
In this
question, the market system distributes the iPhone to consumers who are able
and willing to pay for the phone. Generally, the more money you have, the more
products you can buy. Thus, the quantity demanded for iPhone in a society is
determined by consumers’ incomes level, tastes and preferences.
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How to decide?
written on Sunday, January 13, 2013 @ 5:47 AM ✈
How to decide?
Every economic system faces the fundamental economic problems like what
to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. These problems are
attributed by the scarcity. In other words, the available resources are limited
but individuals’ wants and desires are unlimited.
1)
What to produce
This
problem is related to what should the economy produce in order to meet everyone’s
wants. If firms can produce goods in a way that maximizes consumer satisfaction,
then the firm is said operates at its most efficient level. This is consistent
with the Keynesian theory, supply creates demand. For instance, iPhone produces
by Apple Inc. has became one of the most acceptable products in this world. The
perfect integration between hardware and software is the key factor why iPhone
is distinct from its rivals. As a result, Apple Inc. became world largest
corporation since several years ago.
2)
How to produce
Today, most
of the goods in the market are produced by private businesses. The intense
competition in market has motivated firms to choose the most productive and
least cost operation methods in production. In addition, the methods of
production used by the firms also depend on the current economic condition of
the country. For example, developed countries tend to utilize the
capital-intensive production instead of labor-intensive production. The
production method used to produce iPhone is more likely to be associated with
flow production.
3)
For whom to produce
In this
question, the market system distributes the iPhone to consumers who are able
and willing to pay for the phone. Generally, the more money you have, the more
products you can buy. Thus, the quantity demanded for iPhone in a society is
determined by consumers’ incomes level, tastes and preferences.
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